Criminology · financial crime · AML relevance

Investigating hidden control in the legal economy

I study how criminal, sanctioned, and high-risk actors preserve influence through firms, ownership chains, and legal vehicles that appear compliant while concealing who controls what.

Researcher at Transcrime, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (Milan).

Recent work covers beneficial ownership opacity, sanction circumvention patterns, and criminal infiltration in lawful markets, with outputs spanning peer-reviewed research and applied policy analysis.

Portrait of Giovanni Nicolazzo

Research across criminology and applied AML analysis, combining structured data, ownership reconstruction, and case-based evidence.

Research domains

A focused agenda on how influence is concealed and exercised through legal-economic structures.

Criminal infiltration in the legal economy

How criminal actors enter legitimate sectors, stabilise their position, and extract value through companies and market participation.

Beneficial ownership and concealed control

How ownership chains, nominee arrangements, and legal vehicles are used to mask control, reduce transparency, and weaken accountability.

Sanction circumvention and AML risk analysis

How sanctioned and high-risk actors adapt corporate structures and transactions to preserve access, influence, and operational reach.

How I work

An analytical approach combining structured data work with case-led criminological interpretation.

Ownership-chain reconstruction

Systematic tracing of direct and indirect ownership links across firms and jurisdictions to estimate control structures.

Beneficial ownership analysis

Assessment of declared and inferred beneficial ownership patterns to identify opacity, concentration, and screening priorities.

Proxy-based screening and network analysis

Use of indicators and relational mapping to surface anomalous structures, intermediaries, and clustered risk configurations.

Case-based and documentary research

Integration of judicial, regulatory, and policy material to interpret mechanisms behind quantitative patterns.

Profile

I am a criminology researcher working at the intersection of organised crime, financial crime, and corporate opacity, with a focus on hidden control in lawful markets.

I completed a PhD in Criminology at Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (Milan) in 2025. My research combines scholarly inquiry with applied work relevant to AML, sanctions, and policy stakeholders.

Previous training includes an MSc (cum laude) in Public Policies, specialising in Security Policies (2021), and a BSc (cum laude) in Statistical Sciences at the University of Bologna (2019).

View doctoral thesis record ↗

Work with me

I welcome enquiries on research collaborations, invited talks, workshops, expert contributions, and project-related work on corporate opacity, beneficial ownership, and sanctions risk.

Primary contact

Additional links